Car dealers dealing with cyberattacks on software provider – Fremont Tribune
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NEW YORK — Car dealerships in North America continue to wrestle with major disruptions that started last week with cyberattacks on a software company used widely in the auto retail sales sector.
CDK Global, a company that provides software for thousands of auto dealers in the U.S. and Canada, was hit by back-to-back cyberattacks Wednesday. That led to an outage that has continued to impact operations.
For prospective car buyers, that’s meant delays at dealerships or vehicle orders written up by hand. There’s no immediate end in sight, with CDK saying it expects the restoration process to take “several days” to complete.
On Monday, Group 1 Automotive Inc., a $4 billion automotive retailer, said that it continued to use “alternative processes” to sell cars to its customers. Lithia Motors and AutoNation, two other dealership chains, also disclosed that they implemented workarounds to keep their operations going.
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FILE – Vehicles sit in a row outside a dealership, June 2, 2024, in Lone Tree, Colo. Car dealerships across North America have faced a major disruption this week. CDK Global, a company that provides software for thousands of auto dealers in the U.S. and Canada, was hit by back-to-back cyberattacks on Wednesday, June 19, 2024.
What is CDK Global?
CDK Global is a major player in the auto sales industry. The company, based just outside of Chicago in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, provides software technology to dealers that helps with day-to-day operations — like facilitating vehicle sales, financing, insurance and repairs.
CDK serves more than 15,000 retail locations across North America, according to the company.
What happened last week?
CDK experienced back-to-back cyberattacks on Wednesday. The company shut down all of its systems out of an abundance of caution, spokesperson Lisa Finney said last week.
“We have begun the restoration process,” Finney said in an update over the weekend — noting that the company had launched an investigation into the “cyber incident” with third-party experts and notified law enforcement.
“Based on the information we have at this time, we anticipate that the process will take several days to complete, and in the interim we are continuing to actively engage with our customers and provide them with alternate ways to conduct business,” she added.
In messages to its customers, the company has also warned of “bad actors” posing as members or affiliates of CDK to try to obtain system access by contacting customers. It urged them to be cautious of any attempted phishing.
The incident bore all the hallmarks of a ransomware attack, in which targets are asked to pay a ransom to access encrypted files. But CDK declined to comment directly — neither confirming or denying if it had received a ransom demand.
Are impacted dealerships still selling cars?
Several major auto companies — including Stellantis, Ford and BMW — confirmed to The Associated Press last week that the CDK outage had impacted some of their dealers, but that sales operations continue.
In light of the ongoing situation, a spokesperson for Stellantis said Friday that many dealerships had switched to manual processes to serve customers. That includes writing up orders by hand.
A Ford spokesperson added that the outage may cause “some delays and inconveniences at some dealers and for some customers.” However, many Ford and Lincoln customers are still getting sales and service support through alternative routes being used at dealerships.
Group 1 Automotive Inc., which owns 202 automotive dealerships, 264 franchises, and 42 collision centers in the U.S. and the United Kingdom, said Monday that the incident has disrupted its business applications and processes in its U.S. operations that rely on CDK’s dealers’ systems. The company said that it took measures to protect and isolate its systems from CDK’s platform.
All Group 1 U.S. dealerships will continue to conduct business using alternative processes until CDK’s dealers’ systems are available, the company said Monday. Group 1’s dealerships in the U.K. don’t use CDK’s dealers’ systems and are not impacted by the incident.
In regulatory filings, Lithia Motors and AutoNation disclosed that last week’s incident at CDK had disrupted their operations as well.
Lithia said it activated cyber incident response procedures, which included “severing business service connections between the company’s systems and CDK’s.” AutoNation said it also took steps to protect its systems and data — adding that all of its locations remain open “albeit with lower productivity,” as many are served manually or through alternative processes.
With many details of the cyberattacks still unclear, customer privacy is also at top of mind — especially with little known about what information may have been compromised this week.
In a statement last week, Mike Stanton, president and CEO of the National Automobile Dealers Association, said “dealers are very committed to protecting their customer information” and were seeking updates from CDK to determine the scope of impact “so they can respond appropriately.”
Cybersecurity experts have stressed that consumers connected to CDK (or a CDK-affilated dealership) should assume that their data may have been breached. Those impacted should monitor their credit — or even consider freezing their credit as an added layer of defense — and be wary of any suspicious phishing messages.
These car manufacturers are making the most progress in cutting carbon emissions
Cutting emissions
The transportation industry, a longtime and significant contributor to CO2 emissions, has reached a major milestone: In 2023, carbon emissions on new cars hit a record low of 319 grams of CO2 per mile on average.
This decline is a testament to the decades-long regulatory and corporate efforts to make the automobile industry more environmentally friendly—and there are more reductions coming. While record-low emissions are a reason to celebrate, carmakers still have a long way to go to meet the ambitious new emission targets laid out by the Biden administration in March 2024. By 2027, CO2 emissions must drop about 50% to 170 grams of CO2 per mile on average.
CO2 emissions from vehicles have led to the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, trapping heat and raising temperatures worldwide. This phenomenon is known as global warming, and its long-term impact is well-documented. Global warming contributes to more droughts, warmer temperatures, biodiversity loss, poverty, and health risks.
However, today’s new cars are increasingly cleaner and more efficient than ever, according to the 2023 Automotive Trends Report by the Environmental Protection Agency. Since 2004, innovations combined with market trends have led to an incremental improvement each year in CO2 emissions and record-fuel economy, lowering carbon emissions.
The CO2 emissions of the four most significant types of vehicles had reached a record low. However, the long-term shift in the market toward sport utility vehicles partially negated some of the overall emission reductions. According to the EPA, 1 kilogram of CO2 a vehicle releases equals 1.1 pounds of coal burned.
Though rates vary across the globe, manufacturers are stepping up their focus on limiting emissions. Nine of the 14 largest U.S. car manufacturers have experienced a fall in their real-world emissions rates since 2018, with German manufacturers leading the way. Four—Honda, GM, Mazda, and Subaru—have seen increased emissions.
Historically, the automobile industry has been a major polluter and contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions. Vehicles powered by fossil fuels released large amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants before the government enforced fuel efficiency rules in the 1970s. Over the last four decades, the development of hybrid and electric cars, stringent emission standards, and plans to phase out gas-powered vehicles have all contributed to mitigating the environmental effects of these emissions.
New rules from federal agencies like the EPA, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, and the California Air Resources Board have contributed to curbing vehicular emissions and improving fuel economy. Evolving regulations also help improve environment-friendliness in the automobile industry by pushing carmakers to self-regulate in anticipation of future regulations.
Private actors have also stepped up in the fight to make the automobile industry more eco-friendly. Despite its hesitant approach to the electric vehicle market, Toyota pledged in December 2023 that by 2026, over 20% of all its vehicle sales in Europe would be zero-emission models. Kia and Hyundai announced in June 2023 that they would establish a Supplier CO2 Emission Monitoring System to track emissions across the supply chain.
The General examined Environmental Protection Agency data to see which major car manufacturers made the most progress in reducing CO2 emissions in 2023 and how their output changed over time. The data for 2023 is preliminary and comes from 13 major manufacturers in the U.S. Carmakers are ranked by the overall reduction in emissions.
How federal emissions targets play a role
Since the first greenhouse gas standards were adopted in 2010, policies have come a long way toward curbing emissions. According to the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions, the EPA’s rule for passenger cars and light trucks through 2026 is projected to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 3.1 billion tons by 2050. Furthermore, with the NHTSA’s current standards, the center noted that fleetwide fuel efficiency is expected to reach 49 mpg by 2026, reducing gasoline use and benefiting the environment and public health simultaneously.
As the U.S. works toward these lofty targets, it can look to Germany as an exemplar for meeting ambitious climate targets. German carmakers outpace their non-German counterparts in emission reductions, and the nation’s climate policies include a 2030 target to reduce greenhouse gasses by 65% compared to 1990 levels and a 2040 target to reduce emissions by at least 88% of 1990 levels. By 2050, Germany seeks to have a negative emission balance—meaning it emits less emissions than is removed.
Legislation plays a key role in spurring climate-friendly innovation.
#9. Hyundai
– Average carbon emissions (2023 models): 299.6 grams per mile
– Five-year change: -11.6 grams per mile (-9.3% decline)
#8. Stellantis
– Average carbon emissions (2023 models): 397 grams per mile
– Five-year change: -12.2 grams per mile (-3.7% decline)
#7. Nissan
– Average carbon emissions (2023 models): 314.2 grams per mile
– Five-year change: -12.6 grams per mile (-3% decline)
#6. Ford
– Average carbon emissions (2023 models): 376.4 grams per mile
– Five-year change: -20.1 grams per mile (-3.8% decline)
#5. Kia
– Average carbon emissions (2023 models): 293.3 grams per mile
– Five-year change: -26.1 grams per mile (-5.1% decline)
#4. BMW
– Average carbon emissions (2023 models): 310.4 grams per mile
– Five-year change: -28.9 grams per mile (-8.2% decline)
#3. Toyota
– Average carbon emissions (2023 models): 313.8 grams per mile
– Five-year change: -34.2 grams per mile (-8.5% decline)
#2. VW
– Average carbon emissions (2023 models): 291.9 grams per mile
– Five-year change: -69 grams per mile (-9.8% decline)
#1. Mercedes
– Average carbon emissions (2023 models): 297.6 grams per mile
– Five-year change: -79.9 grams per mile (-19.1% decline)
This story originally appeared on The General and was produced and distributed in partnership with Stacker Studio.
Copyright 2024 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.
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